Frequently Asked Questions
What is a prediction market?
A prediction market is an exchange where users buy and sell contracts that pay out based on the outcome of a real-world event, like an election, a Fed rate decision, or a sports game. The contract price reflects the crowd-implied probability of the event happening. The biggest US-regulated venues are Kalshi, ForecastEx, and Polymarket.
How do I trade on Kalshi?
Open an account at kalshi.com, deposit US dollars by ACH or debit card, and place limit or market orders on any listed contract. Kalshi is regulated by the CFTC and operates as a Designated Contract Market, so funding and identity verification follow normal US brokerage standards.
How do prediction market prices work?
Yes/no contracts trade between 1 and 99 cents and pay $1 if the underlying event happens, $0 if it does not. The price is the market’s implied probability — a contract trading at 65 cents means the market is pricing the event at roughly 65% likely.
Can you actually make money on prediction markets?
Yes, but the data shows the long tail loses money. A 2025 Wall Street Journal analysis of Polymarket found that roughly 70% of users were unprofitable and the top 0.1% captured most of the gains. Edge usually comes from domain expertise — sports, politics, or macro data — combined with disciplined sizing.
Are prediction market winnings taxed?
In the US, profits from CFTC-regulated event contracts are generally treated as ordinary income or short-term capital gains depending on holding period; Kalshi and ForecastEx issue 1099s. Polymarket trades settle in USDC and US users are responsible for tracking their own basis. Talk to a tax professional for your situation.
What is the difference between Kalshi and a sportsbook like DraftKings?
A sportsbook sets the odds and takes the other side of your bet; Kalshi runs an exchange where you trade against other users at prices the order book sets. DraftKings now distributes Kalshi event contracts inside its app, but those are exchange contracts, not traditional sports bets.