Allium report shows U.S. wallets lead Polymarket political trading despite access restrictions
A report from blockchain analytics firm Allium found that U.S.-based users are the largest political betting cohort on Polymarket by contracts traded and wallet count, with 3,776 U.S. wallets trading an estimated $571 million notional. The finding comes despite the platform's restrictions on U.S. user access and its listing of the United States as a prohibited jurisdiction. The data was verified on-chain rather than by IP address.
For Polymarket, the Allium finding turns a compliance line into a live enforcement risk: on-chain proof that its largest political-trading cohort is violating stated access restrictions gives the CFTC concrete evidence that geoblocks are ineffective. That matters because the exchange's regulatory standing depends on demonstrating control over who trades what contracts, and a platform that cannot enforce its own prohibition list invites scrutiny of whether its surveillance systems match its designation order. For competitors like Kalshi, which operates under the same CFTC framework, the report raises the compliance bar for geographic screening industry-wide. The next CFTC examination cycle will likely test whether on-chain verification becomes the standard for proving — or disproving — that U.S. users are actually excluded.
Adds on-chain verification to the pattern of World Cup whale betting that DRW, Wintermute, and IMC are already stress-testing at Polymarket.