Opinion

Brookings Institution weighs whether prediction markets are finance or gambling

Published Jun 25, 2026 Updated 4h ago

The Brookings Institution on June 25 published five takeaways from its prediction market events, posing whether these markets are financial products or gambling. The events examined how prediction markets let users trade swaps, financial contracts tied to event outcomes. Separately, Weex.com published an explainer the same day probing whether prediction markets qualify as investing or gambling, noting regulators often weigh event category and settlement structure. Financial-event contracts may receive different treatment from election contracts, the explainer said. Neither piece cited specific regulatory actions or platforms.

Why this matters?

Regulators and platform operators alike are watching how the CFTC, states, and Congress draw the investing-versus-gambling line. The framing Brookings and Weex advance this week will shape which contracts Kalshi, Polymarket, and coming entrants like Meta can legally offer.

The bigger picture

Joins a cluster of recent coverage on whether prediction markets constitute regulated investing or prohibited gambling, as Meta reportedly builds an AI-powered prediction market app and CFTC-registered platforms face simultaneous state, tribal, and Congressional pressure.

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