Immigration By the Numbers: Who’s Coming In, Who’s Going Out

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America’s a nation built on movement – the restless, the bold, the hopeful.

But who’s coming, who’s going, and which groups are making the biggest waves in the U.S. today?

Here’s a breakdown of the numbers shaping the nation’s immigrant landscape.

Green Light for Green Cards

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Last year, about 1.1 million people locked in permanent residency, joining the U.S. for work, family reunification, or refuge.

Temporary Touchdown

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Millions more stream in on temporary work, student, and tourist visas, filling critical labor gaps and supporting the economy.

Top Countries on the Move

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Mexico, India, China, the Philippines, and El Salvador still dominate the immigration charts, continuing long-standing trends.

Refugee Resurgence

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With conflicts raging, the U.S. took in around 125,000 refugees in 2024 – a lifeline for those from Afghanistan, Ukraine, and Syria.

Turning Back

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Not everyone stays. Some immigrants return to their roots, driven by family ties, retirement plans, or shifting economic prospects.

Path to Citizenship

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About 800,000 immigrants went all the way last year, taking the oath and earning their place as full U.S. citizens.

The Shadow Population

An estimated 10.5 million undocumented immigrants remain, many of whom have called the U.S. home for decades.

Economic Muscle

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Immigrants play a critical role in industries like healthcare, agriculture, and construction, keeping the American economy on its feet.

Hotspots of Change

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California, Texas, Florida, and New York remain immigrant magnets, reflecting both opportunity and deep-rooted communities.

The Road Ahead

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With policy battles heating up, the future of U.S. immigration is as uncertain as ever – a constant tug of war between open doors and closed borders.

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